Essential Tips for Traveling in France: What You Need to Know

Visiting France for the first time?

Get ready for stunning architecture, world-class cuisine, and a deep cultural experience. But before you pack your bags, there are a few things to keep in mind to make your trip smoother.

From understanding local etiquette to navigating public transport and knowing when to dine, these essential tips will help you explore France like a pro. Whether you’re strolling through Paris, enjoying the sun in the South, or discovering hidden gems, here’s everything you need to know before you go!

1. Language & Cultural Norms

When traveling to France, understanding the language and cultural norms will enrich your experience and help you feel at ease.

French is the official language, and it’s spoken throughout the country, although regional languages like Breton, Occitan, and Alsatian are still in use in some areas. We take pride in our language, and it’s considered respectful to greet people in French, even if you only know basic phrases.

While some people speak a bit of English in tourist areas, most don’t at all, especially in smaller shops or markets. Google Translate or a translation app can be helpful but learning a few basic phrases will be appreciated:

Bonjour (Hello)

Excusez-moi (Excuse me)

Je suis désolé (I’m sorry)

Parlez-vous anglais? (Do you speak English?)

Bonsoir (Good evening)

Merci (Thank you)

Quick French Lesson on the pronouns “tu” and “vous”

The Informal Pronoun

“Tu” is the informal version of “you” and is used in casual or familiar situations. It’s commonly used with friends, family members, colleagues (when you have a close relationship), and children. If you’re speaking to someone of your own age or younger, or to someone with whom you have a relaxed relationship, “tu” is generally acceptable.

In some regions of France, like the South, “tu” is used more freely even among people who don’t know each other well.

The Formal Pronoun

“Vous,” is the more formal and respectful form of “you.” It is used to show respect, politeness, or distance, and it’s the version you should use when speaking to people you don’t know well, or to someone in a position of authority (like teachers, bosses, or elderly people). You will also use “vous” when addressing a group of people, regardless of how well you know them.

In the workplace, especially in professional settings, using “vous” is expected unless you are invited to use “tu” by the other person.

When to Switch

If someone asks you “On peut se tutoyer?” (Can we use “tu”?), it means they’re comfortable enough to switch to the informal version. However, it’s important not to assume that you can use “tu” without the other person’s invitation, as it can be considered impolite or disrespectful.

Greetings are important. The standard greeting is a handshake when meeting someone for the first time, but with friends or close acquaintances, a kiss on both cheeks is the norm – though the number of kisses can vary depending on the region (can be up to 4!!). “La bise” as we call it can feel unfamiliar, but it’s just part of our culture. Keep in mind, we are not known to be overly touchy people and personal space is respected in most situations.

Politeness and Formality. We value politeness and formality. It’s important to address people with their titles, such as Monsieur, Madame, or Mademoiselle, until they invite you to use their first name. It’s also customary to say “Excusez-moi” (Excuse me) when interrupting or approaching someone. When entering shops or restaurants, a polite “Bonjour” is expected before any requests.

Public Behavior – we value personal privacy, so you may notice that we are often less likely to engage in small talk with strangers compared to other cultures. In public, it’s important to be respectful of personal space.

Tipping is not mandatory: In France, service charges are typically included in your bill, but rounding up the bill or leaving small change is appreciated, especially in cafes and restaurants.

Queues are respected; don’t cut in line!

Public transport etiquette: Let people exit before entering and don’t be loud.

2. Travel Documents & Money

If you’re an EU resident, you can come and go freely, but for others (including British and American passports), you’re allowed to stay in France for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without needing a visa. Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3-6 months beyond your stay.

Check the visa requirements based on your country here.

Other documents you may need:

• Proof of accommodation (for the duration of your stay);
• Proof of sufficient funds;
• Your itinerary;
• A travel insurance certificate.

Money

France is very card-friendly, but in smaller towns or for small purchases, you may still need cash. Many places are not using contactless payments and many shops and restaurants have a minimum amount required to use a card. It’s always good to have some euros (€) for small purchases; and it is particularly needed for buses and metros!

ATMs are easy to find, but notify your bank about your travel plans to avoid card issues. It’s generally safe to withdraw cash from ATMs, but always check fees before you withdraw large amounts.

3. Eating & Drinking

For us, dining is more than just about eating – it’s an experience. When you sit down to eat, it’s a time to truly savor the food, engage in conversation, and enjoy the moment. It’s not the norm to take food “to go” or rush through a meal. Even something as simple as coffee is typically enjoyed while seated at a café or restaurant, often while chatting with friends or people-watching. This slow-paced approach to meals is so ingrained in our culture that it’s even noted in the labor code, which mandates a minimum break time for employees to sit down and enjoy their meals away from desks.

Late Dinners – Many restaurants open for dinner around 7:30-8 p.m., and we eat later than in some other countries.

Keep in mind that most restaurants in France close between lunch and dinner service (usually between 2 p.m. & 7 p.m.! So be sure to plan your meals accordingly!

Wine & Apéro – Enjoying an apéro (pre-dinner drink & snacks) is a must! Head to a terrace, order a glass of local wine or a pastis, and soak in the atmosphere. (Always responsibly!).

In France, it’s a must to make eye contact when clinking glasses and saying Santé! (Cheers!) and do not cross arms with someone else. These are considered bad luck!

4. Sundays, Public Holidays & Strikes

When it comes to public holidays, there are several throughout the year, and many businesses, government offices, and attractions may be closed. The most notable public holidays include New Year’s Day (Jour de l’An), Bastille Day (14th July), and Christmas Day (25th December). Many smaller shops, cafes, and restaurants may close for these holidays, so plan ahead.

Additionally, Sundays are traditionally a quieter day in France, with many shops and services closing, especially in smaller towns. In larger cities, you’ll still find few stores open, particularly in tourist areas or shopping districts. However, if you’re planning to explore or need to stock up on essentials, be sure to do it on other days, as Sunday closures can catch you off guard.

Strikes: France is known for frequent strikes, especially in public transportation and services. Check the schedule for any planned strikes before you travel to avoid disruptions.

Keep an eye on the local calendar, and remember to embrace the laid-back pace – after all, these closures are part of the French lifestyle, where rest and relaxation are just as important as work.

5. Shopping

Shopping Hours: While shopping can be a leisurely activity, be aware of French shopping hours. Many shops, especially in smaller towns, close for a long lunch break (usually between 12:00 p.m. and 2:00 p.m.). And as I mentioned earlier, Sunday closures are common for most shops, though in larger cities or touristy areas, some stores may remain open.

Sales and Discounts: If you’re looking for a deal, plan your shopping around the soldes (sales), which happen twice a year – in winter (from January) and summer (from June). During these periods, you’ll find discounts of up to 70% on clothing, shoes, and accessories in both big stores and small boutiques.

Tax Refund: Non-EU residents can take advantage of a tax refund (VAT refund) when shopping in France. If you’re spending a minimum amount (usually €175), you can claim back a portion of the VAT when you leave the country. Make sure to ask for a tax refund form when you purchase items, and keep your receipts handy!

Department Stores & Boutiques: France is known for its world-renowned fashion scene, particularly in Paris, where the most iconic fashion houses, like Chanel, Louis Vuitton, and Dior, are located. But even in smaller cities like Toulouse, you’ll find stylish boutiques with local and international brands. Many department stores (like Galeries Lafayette) also offer a wide variety of goods, from luxury to affordable options.

Local Markets: One of the most delightful ways to shop in France is at the local markets. From fresh produce and flowers to artisan products, French markets provide an authentic taste of local life. You’ll find them everywhere; whether it’s the daily market for fruits and vegetables or specialty ones like the ones in Provence selling lavender products or regional cheeses. Don’t forget to try some local delicacies and grab souvenirs like handmade soaps or wine.

Also to note, supermarkets sell wine (drink responsibly) and cheese at great prices.

6. Transportation

France has an extensive and efficient transportation network, making it easy to get around whether you’re exploring a single city or traveling across the country.

1. Trains (SNCF & High-Speed Rail)

France is famous for its high-speed trains (TGV), which can take you between major cities in record time.

• TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse): High-speed trains that connect cities like Paris, Lyon, Bordeaux, Marseille, and Toulouse. Book in advance for cheaper tickets.
• Intercités: Slower long-distance trains serving towns and smaller cities not covered by the TGV.
• TER (Transport Express Régional): Regional trains, perfect for short trips between towns.

Tip: If you plan to take multiple trains, consider a rail pass like the Eurail France Pass (for tourists) or check discount cards from SNCF.

2.Public Transports – Metro/Buses/Trams

• Paris Metro: The best way to get around Paris, with 16 lines covering the city. A Navigo Easy pass or a carnet of 10 tickets can save you money.
• Other Cities: Lyon, Marseille, Lille, and Toulouse also have metro systems, while Bordeaux, Strasbourg, and Nantes have trams.
• City Buses: Found in all major cities and towns. Apps like Google Maps or Citymapper can help navigate routes.
• Trams: Available in cities like Bordeaux, Strasbourg, Nantes, and Montpellier.

4. Domestic Flights

France has many regional airports, and you can take domestic flights between cities. However, since the high-speed train is often faster and more eco-friendly, flights are mainly useful for reaching Corsica or overseas territories.

5. Ridesharing & Taxis

• Uber & Bolt operate in most major cities.
• Taxis: You can’t hail taxis in the street in all cities (except in designated taxi stands), and they can be expensive. Always check for a licensed taxi with a meter.
• BlaBlaCar: A popular carpooling service for longer journeys between cities at a lower cost.

6. Car Rentals & Driving

• Renting a car is useful for exploring the countryside, but unnecessary in big cities.
• We drive on the right side of the road.
• Highways (autoroutes) often have tolls (péages), so keep a credit card or cash ready.
• Remember that speed limits are in km/h.

7. Biking & Scooters

• Many cities have bike-sharing programs like Vélib’ (Paris), Vélov’ (Lyon), or V3 (Bordeaux).
• Electric scooters (Lime, Dott, Tier) are also available in larger cities.

France offers plenty of ways to travel, so whether you’re hopping on a train, biking through the streets, or taking a scenic road trip, you’ll have no trouble getting around! Walking is still the best way to explore cities like Paris, Lyon, and Toulouse.

7. Accommodation

Hotels: Hotels in France range from budget options to luxurious five-stars. A few things to note: In most hotels, the room price usually includes breakfast (though not always), so make sure to check if it’s an extra charge. French hotels are typically small in comparison to international standards, and rooms can be a bit more compact. Also, if you stay in a hotel with a star rating, be aware that the star rating system is regulated in France, with some hotels offering “comfort” or “charm” ratings.

Airbnb and Vacation Rentals: One thing to remember is that renting directly from a private owner could come with extra fees, and you should double-check the amenities and cancellation policies. Note that many buildings don’t have elevators.

Hostels: For budget travelers, hostels are a great option. France has a number of good-quality hostels with a social vibe, often located near major tourist sites or transportation hubs. While some hostels offer dormitory-style rooms, there are also private rooms available for those who want a bit more privacy.

Bed and Breakfasts (Chambres d’Hôtes): These are guesthouses, often in the countryside, offering a more personalized experience. Expect homemade breakfast and the opportunity to chat with your hosts. This is a great way to experience authentic French hospitality.

Gîtes: In rural France, you’ll find gîtes, or self-catering cottages, where you can rent a house and cook your own meals. These are ideal if you want a more secluded or rural experience.

Special Considerations: Make sure to note the heating and air-conditioning policies – older buildings, especially, may not have modern climate control. Also, beds are usually smaller than what you can find in North America.

One more thing to keep in mind: In major cities, especially during the tourist season, accommodation can get pricey and book up quickly. It’s always a good idea to reserve in advance if possible.

8. Plugs type

In France, the standard voltage is 230 V, and the frequency is 50 Hz. The power plugs and sockets used are of type E (two round pins and a hole for the socket’s grounding pin).

• Compatibility: If your device has a Type C (the two round pins), it will fit into a Type E socket, but not all Type C plugs are compatible with Type E sockets, as they don’t have the grounding pin. It’s best to check before plugging in.
• Voltage: 230 V (you’ll need to check that your appliances can handle this voltage).
• Frequency: 50 Hz (most modern electronics can handle this, but you should verify if your device is compatible with this frequency).
• Travel Adapter: If your home country uses a different plug type (like Type A, B, G, etc.), you’ll need a plug adapter. Be sure to buy the right one for your country’s plug type.
• Voltage Converter: If your device isn’t compatible with 230 V, you may need a voltage converter to avoid damage. Many modern devices (like laptops and phone chargers) are dual voltage and will automatically adjust to the local voltage, but check your device’s power specifications to be sure.
• Most French hotels and accommodations will have at least one USB port or a USB adapter for charging devices. It’s still a good idea to carry your own charger and adapter, especially if you’ll be traveling between different regions.

Tip

If you’re traveling with multiple devices, consider bringing a universal adapter with multiple plug types, especially if you plan to visit other countries in Europe with different plug standards..

9. Safety & Scams

Petty theft, especially pickpocketing, is pretty common in major tourist spots like Paris or Marseille; always keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places like tourist sites and metro.

Another thing to watch out for – illegal taxis. Some drivers take advantage of tourists and charge way more than the standard fare.

Break-ins and “smash and grab” robberies can happen too, though they’re not the norm. Violent crime is rare, but incidents do occur.

Avoid street scams such as fake Petitions – Avoid people who approach you asking for signatures or donations – they might be a scam.

Overall, France is relatively safe, but like everywhere, it’s always best to stay aware, whether you’re exploring a big city or a quiet little town.

Emergency Number: The emergency number for police, fire, or medical help in France is 112.

10. Local Laws & Customs

ID is a must – If authorities ask, you need to prove your identity with a passport, photo driver’s license, or other valid ID. Use a photocopy or scan of your identity documents (keep your originals locked in your accommodation)

Face coverings are banned – Concealing your face in public spaces (with balaclavas, full veils, or masks) is illegal, except for COVID masks.

Drug laws are strict – Possession of illegal drugs can result in serious penalties, including months or even years of detention.

It’s always good to brush up on local laws before you travel—better safe than sorry!

11. Best Time to Visit

France, with its diverse landscapes and rich cultural offerings, is a year-round destination. However, depending on the kind of experience you’re seeking, the best time to visit can vary. Let’s break it down:

1. Spring (March to May)
Spring is one of the most beautiful times to visit France. The weather starts warming up, the flowers bloom, and outdoor cafes start buzzing with life. Cities like Paris and Lyon are stunning as the parks and gardens (think the Tuileries or Luxembourg Gardens) come to life with color. It’s also the perfect time for wine lovers to explore regions like Bordeaux, where the vineyards start to turn green.

2. Summer (June to August)
Summer in France is lively and full of energy! It’s peak tourist season, especially in cities like Paris, Nice, and Toulouse. You’ll enjoy warm weather and long sunny days perfect for exploring the French Riviera, going wine tasting, or enjoying outdoor festivals. While the Mediterranean coast is hot and bustling, places like Provence, the Loire Valley, and the Alps offer cooler and more peaceful retreats. Keep in mind, though, that summer also brings more tourists, so expect higher prices and crowded attractions.

3. Autumn (September to November)
Autumn is a wonderful time to visit France. The crowds thin out, the weather is still pleasant, and the fall colors are gorgeous, especially in wine regions like Burgundy and Bordeaux. Harvest season means plenty of fresh produce, and it’s the ideal time for food lovers to indulge in seasonal dishes, like roasted chestnuts or pumpkin soup. This is also when the wine harvest takes place, so if you’re a fan of wine, be sure to experience a wine festival or tasting!

4. Winter (December to February)
Winter is a magical time to visit France if you’re into festive vibes, cozy cafés, and winter sports. Christmas markets in cities like Strasbourg and Lille are enchanting, with twinkling lights and holiday treats. If you’re a fan of skiing, the French Alps are world-renowned for their ski resorts. For those who prefer a quieter time in the cities, winter offers fewer crowds and lower hotel rates. The Parisian winter atmosphere with fewer tourists and warm cafés is something quite special.

I think I covered most of what you need to know before travelling.

Now that you’re in the know, you’re ready to take on France like a pro! So go ahead, embrace the French way of life and the slow mornings, and get ready to experience everything our beautiful country has to offer. Bon voyage, and don’t forget to say “bonjour!” along the way!